Aren’t Ideas Important to Community?
A common habit in the Western world is to consider words to be one-to-one mappings of thoughts onto the world. By this reckoning, the word community would have just one meaning that is correct. That would imply that there is only one correct set of ideas about what a community is.
How does this way of thinking hold up to the real world? Not so well, actually.
There are many different ways to think about the world. Some ideas about community contradict each other. One view may hold that each person has a fixed place in the order of things. Authority figures determine what each member of the community should or should not do. Another may hold that each person engages with a web of shifting relationships. Prescriptions about how to behave are developed “on the fly” as each member responds to the situation at hand - preferably with strong moral sentiments about how people should be treated that is grounded in a sense of basic dignity and equality for everyone.
It just so happens that I am doing a bit of “light” reading right now with The Big Book of Concepts by Gregory Murphy (a psychology prof at NYU). It is a 600 page tome about the latest and greatest findings in psychology about what concepts are and how they work.
One thing that he writes about extensively is what are called “typicality effects” for concepts - where some members of a category are easier to identify and reason with than others. So if I ask you to think of a bird, you’ll probably think of something like a robin or sparrow instead of a penguin or ostrich.
Is this funny little feature of our mental categories important to societal transformation? I think so. If the most typical ideas in our culture stand at odds with our collective well-being, they should be challenged and replaced with a different set of ideas.
When we talk about community, it will help to sketch out what it is and how it works in each setting. Otherwise, it may seem confusing when community is talked about in different ways. I know that I have muddled things a bit in my posts here. Is community the collection of people sharing books as an alternative to buying them new? Is it the email list that MoveOn mobilizes for political action? Might it be the awareness of societal impacts in alternative legal structures for business?
In each of these specific examples, there is something vaguely held in common - namely that I am alluding to collections of people who all fit into some category. Does this ambiguity make me unclear as a writer? Or is it more about the way our brains construct categories?
It may also be helpful to know that our concepts have structures to them that allow for the contradictions alluded to above. These “contested concepts” are the ideas we hold most dear: freedom, fairness, democracy, art, and yes, community (and many more).
Just as the gestalt switch in the picture at the top of this post cannot be a face and a vase at the same time, the contested meanings of our ideas cannot simultaneously hold contradictory meanings. As we envision a new and better world, it is our entrepreneurial duty to think clearly about our ideas and promote the ones that coincide with our goals.
So, I’ll ask the question: “What are the ideas that give meaning to a progressive community?”




Actually the Gestalt switch CAN be faces and a vase at the same time - everything in the Universe is made of energy and a lot of non-stuff. It is only our minds that cannot wrap themselves around this idea and so we stick to trying to nail things down into one or the other (categories).
I’m going to see if I can drag some of the people from Rockridge Annex/Progressive Community or whatever they’re calling themselves this week over here to read this article.
Someone on that site complained that we couldn’t be a ‘community’ since none of us actually knew one another. ???
Whew!